Corporate Governance Report

As the promotional bank of the Federal Republic of Germany, KfW has committed itself to making responsible and transparent action comprehensible. The Executive Board and the Board of Supervisory Directors of KfW recognise the Public Corporate Governance Code (Public Corporate Governance Kodex – “PCGK”) of the Federal Republic of Germany. A Declaration of compliance with the recommendations of the PCGK was issued for the first time on 6 April 2011. Since then any potential deviations are disclosed and explained on an annual basis.

KfW is a public law institution under the Law Concerning KfW (KfW Law). The Law sets out KfW’s main structural features. For example, KfW does not have a general shareholders’ meeting. The shareholders are represented on the Board of Supervisory Directors of KfW and exercise control and shareholder functions (e.g. approval of the financial statements and adopting resolutions concerning the KfW Bylaws). The number of members, composition and duties of the Board of Supervisory Directors are set out in the KfW Law. The KfW Law also provides that the Board of Supervisory Directors is subject to legal supervision by the Federal Ministry of Finance in consultation with the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy as well as direct control of the Federal Audit Office (Bundesrechnungshof). The KfW Law in conjunction with the Regulation concerning key banking supervision standards under the German Banking Act (Gesetz über das Kreditwesen – “KWG”) to be declared applicable by analogy to KfW and supervision of compliance to these standards to be assigned to the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht – “BaFin”, KfW Regulation), dated 20 September 2013, further stipulates that KfW is subject to supervision by BaFin in collaboration with the Bundesbank.

Declaration of compliance

The Executive Board and Board of Supervisory Directors of KfW hereby declare: “Since the last Declaration of compliance issued on 28 March 2017, the recommendations of the PCGK, as adopted by the Federal Government on 1 July 2009, were and will be fulfilled to the extent applicable to KfW as a public law institution with the exception of the following recommendations.”

D&O insurance excess
KfW has taken out D&O insurance for members of the Board of Supervisory Directors, which – in derogation of clause 3.3.2 of the PCGK – only contains the option of including a policy excess. Exercise of the option is decided on in consultation with the Chair of the Board of Supervisory Directors and his or her deputy..

Delegation to committees
The KfW Law sets out the size of the Board of Supervisory Directors at 37 members. To ease the work of the Board of Supervisory Directors, committees that are more specialised in the subject matter and flexible in terms of time, and whose composition is prescribed by law, are in place. In some cases, the committees not only prepare the decisions of the Board of Supervisory Directors but also – in derogation of clause 5.1.8 of the PCGK – make final decisions. This is done for reasons of practicality and efficiency.

• The Presidial and Nomination Committee takes final decisions in the following cases: it adopts measures dealing with important legal and administrative matters and can make urgent decisions in pressing matters. It also draws up job descriptions with candidate profiles for Executive Board positions and for appointments to the Board of Supervisory Directors. It grants approval for the distribution of responsibilities within the Executive Board and for significant changes thereto, resolves the compensation system for the Executive Board, with the decision on the basic structure of the compensation system nonetheless remaining the responsibility of the Board of Supervisory Directors. In derogation of clause 4.4.3 of the PCGK, the Chair of the Presidial and Nomination Committee also accepts information on Executive Board member conflicts of interest, in lieu of the Board of Supervisory Directors. The Chair of the Presidial and Nomination Committee approves secondary employment of Executive Board members instead of the Chair of the Board of Supervisory Directors, in derogation of clause 4.4.4 of the PCGK.
• The Risk and Credit Committee takes final decisions on all financing requiring approval pursuant to the KfW Bylaws as well as on funding through the issue of bonds or taking out loans in foreign currencies and via swap transactions. It is standard procedure at banks for the final decision in such matters to be taken by a committee. It serves to accelerate and bundle committee expertise.

Loans to board members
Pursuant to its bylaws, KfW may not grant individual loans to members of the Executive Board or Board of Supervisory Directors. For equal treatment reasons, this does not apply – in derogation of clause 3.4 of the PCGK – to utilisation of promotional loans made available under the KfW programmes. Due to standardization of lending and the principle of on-lending through applicants’ own banks, there is no danger of conflicts of interests concerning programme loans. The Board of Supervisory Directors must, however, be in-formed of programme loans granted to members of the Executive Board and Board of Supervisory Directors.

Cooperation between Executive Board and Board of Supervisory Directors

The Executive Board and Board of Supervisory Directors work closely together for the benefit of KfW. The Executive Board maintains regular contact with the Chair and the Deputy Chair of the Board of Supervisory Directors and discusses important issues concerning the management of the bank and strategy with them. The Chair of the Board of Supervisory Directors informs the Board of Supervisory Directors of serious issues and, if necessary, convenes an extraordinary meeting.

During the reporting year, the Executive Board informed the Board of Supervisory Directors about all relevant matters regarding the bank’s planning, results of operations, risk situation, strategy and management, IT strategy, compensation strategy and financial position.

Executive Board

The Executive Board is responsible for managing the activities of KfW pursuant to the KfW Law, the KfW Regulation, the KfW Bylaws and the procedural rules for the Executive Board. A schedule of responsibilities stipulates business responsibilities within the Executive Board. As of 1 August 2014, the Executive Board requires prior approval of the Presidial and Nomination Committee regarding significant changes to responsibility within the Executive Board.

The KfW Executive Board member department responsibilities were as follows in the reporting year:

• Dr Ulrich Schröder – Chief Executive Officer, Management Affairs and Communication, Group Development and Economics, Internal Auditing, Compliance and also Sustainability under Environmental Issues;
• Dr Günther Bräunig – Financial Markets, Human Resources and Legal Affairs, as well as Central Services; Dr Bräunig was appointed Deputy Chief Executive Officer effective 1 September 2017;
• Dr Norbert Kloppenburg until 31 October 2017 and Prof. Dr Joachim Nagel from 1 November 2017 – International Finance (Promotion of developing countries and emerging economies, and Export and project finance business sectors), including KfW Development Bank, DEG, and KfW IPEX-Bank GmbH;
• Bernd Loewen – Accounting, Information Technology, and Organisation and Consulting;
• Dr Ingrid Hengster – Domestic Finance (Mittelstandsbank/Management, Kommunal- und Privatkundenbank/Kreditinstitute), New Business Credit Service, Sales and Project Development Digitalisation Germany;
• Dr Stefan Peiß – Risk Controlling, Credit Risk Management, Transaction Management and Portfolio Credit Service.

In 2015, the Presidial and Nomination Committee resolved a redistribution of responsibilities with effect from 1 January 2016, implementing the requirements set out in the regulation on Minimum Requirements for Risk Management (Mindestanforderungen an das Risikomanagement – “MaRisk”), which apply as of 1 January 2016 and stipulate separating Executive Board responsibility for Risk Management and Controlling from that for Accounting.

Dr Norbert Kloppenburg’s Executive Board mandate ended with effect from 31 October 2017 and Prof. Dr Joachim Nagel was appointed as a member of the KfW Executive Board for the first time with effect from 1 November 2017. The Board of Supervisory Directors reappointed Dr Ingrid Hengster to the KfW Executive Board on 29 June 2017, for the period from 1 April 2018 until 31 October 2023. The Board of Supervisory Directors appointed Dr Bräunig as Chief Executive Officer in a written resolution procedure on 13 December 2017, with effect from 1 January 2018.

Executive Board members are obliged to act in the best interests of KfW, may not consider personal interests in their decisions, and are subject to a comprehensive non-competition clause during their employment with KfW. Executive Board members must inform their Board colleagues of any conflicts of interests prior to adopting resolutions and disclose them to the Chairmanof the Presidial and Nomination Committee without delay.

Board of Supervisory Directors

The Board of Supervisory Directors supervises and advises the Executive Board in the management of the bank.

In accordance with the KfW Law, the Board of Supervisory Directors consists of 37 members. In accordance with the law, seven Federal Ministers are members of the Board of Supervisory Directors. In addition, the German Bundestag and Bundesrat appoint seven members each. The remaining members of the Board of Supervisory Directors are appointed by the Federal Government after consultation with stakeholder groups. The Federal Minister of Finance and the Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Energy alternate on a yearly basis as Chair of the Board of Supervisory Directors. In the year under review, Federal Minister Dr Wolfgang Schäuble served as Chair of the Board of Supervisory Directors until 24 October 2017 and Federal Minister Peter Altmaier from 24 October 2017. There were six female members of the Board of Supervisory Directors during the year under review.

No member of the Board of Supervisory Directors may have business or private dealings with KfW or its Executive Board members which are based on a substantial and more than temporary conflict of interests. Each member of the Board of Supervisory Directors informs the Chair of the Board of Supervisory Directors or the relevant committee about conflicts of interest before a resolution is adopted. There were occasions during the reporting year in which members of the Board of Supervisory Directors and its committees refrained from participating in resolutions due to conflicts of interest.

Ten members of the Board of Supervisory Directors attended fewer than half of the board meetings in the reporting year.

Committees of the Board of Supervisory Directors
The Board of Supervisory Directors has created four committees in accordance with Section 25d KWG in order to increase efficiency in performance of its duties. The committees are listed below.

The Presidial and Nomination Committee is responsible for all legal and administrative matters, as well as the bank’s business and corporate policy matters; it also makes urgent decisions in pressing matters. The Presidial and Nomination Committee is also responsible for handling nominations. The Presidial and Nomination Committee’s tasks include advising and adopting resolutions on the compensation system for the Executive Board, including in respect of contract components and their regular review, notwithstanding the tasks of the Remuneration Committee. The Board of Supervisory Directors decides on the basic structure of the Executive Board compensation system. The Presidial and Nomination Committee draws up job descriptions with candidate profiles for Executive Board positions and for appointments to the Board of Supervisory Directors. It identifies candidates to fill positions on the Executive Board and thus ensures with the Executive Board that longterm succession planning is in place for it. It can support the government bodies which make the appointments in selecting the individuals to be appointed to the Board of Supervisory Directors..

The Remuneration Committee deals with remuneration matters. It deals in particular with the appropriate structure of the compensation system for the KfW Executive Board and employees and advises the Presidial and Nomination Committee on remuneration of the Executive Board members.

The Risk and Credit Committee is responsible for advising the Board of Supervisory Directors on risk issues, such as, in particular, the group’s overall risk tolerance and strategy. The Risk and Credit Committee is also in charge of handling credit matters and the approval of KfW’s fundraising and swap transactions.

The Audit Committee is responsible for accounting and risk management issues. In particular, it deals with monitoring the accounting process, the effectiveness of the internal controlling system, the internal audit system and risk management system, auditing the annual and consolidated financial statements, the required independence of the auditor, determining the focus areas of the audit, and monitoring the prompt elimination by the Executive Board of any deficiencies found by the auditor.

The chairs of the committees report to the Board of Supervisory Directors on a regular basis.

The Board of Supervisory Directors provides information about its work and that of its committees during the reporting year in its report. An overview of the members of the Board of Supervisory Directors and its committees is available on KfW’s website.

Shareholders

The Federal Government owns 80% of KfW’s share capital, the German federal states 20%. In accordance with Article 1a of the KfW Law, the Federal Republic of Germany is liable for certain of KfW’s liabilities. There is no profit distribution. The KfW Law does not require a general shareholders’ meeting; the Board of Supervisory Directors performs the function of a general shareholders’ meeting.

Supervision

In accordance with Article 12 of the KfW Law, KfW is subject to legal supervision by the Federal Ministry of Finance in consultation with the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy. The supervising authority has the power to take all measures necessary to ensure that KfW operates its business activities in accordance with the law, the KfW Bylaws and other rules and regulations.

KfW is not considered a credit institution within the meaning of Section 2 (1) no. 2 KWG and is thus generally exempt from direct application of banking supervision regulations with the exception of a few individual provisions. It has nonetheless thus far largely analogously applied the relevant norms of the KWG, particularly MaRisk, the German Solvency Regulation (Solvabilitätsverordnung – “SolvV”), and the Capital Requirements Regulation (“CRR”).

However, the KfW Regulation dated 20 September 2013 declares central banking supervision regulations henceforth applicable by analogy to KfW, and subjects KfW to supervision by the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) in collaboration with the Bundesbank regarding KfW’s compliance with these regulations. BaFin has been entitled since 9 October 2013 to conduct regulatory inspections in collaboration with the Bundesbank. Sections 25c and 25d KWG with their corporate governance requirements became applicable to KfW effective 1 July 2014. The remaining regulations stipulated in the KfW Regulation became applicable on 1 January 2016

The group companies KfW IPEX-Bank GmbH and DEG – Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH (DEG) are, on the other hand, credit institutions within the meaning of the KWG. KfW IPEX-Bank GmbH is subject to the provisions of the KWG in full, while DEG is subject to certain restrictions.

Transparency

KfW provides all important information about the bank’s annual and consolidated financial statements, the quarterly and semi-annual reports and the financial calendar on its website. Investor relations activities and corporate communications also involve regular announcements on the latest company developments. The annual corporate governance reports of KfW and the group companies KfW IPEX-Bank GmbH and DEG including the declaration of compliance with the PCGK are always available on KfW’s website.

Risk management

Risk management and risk control are primary responsibilities of overall bank management at KfW. Using the risk strategy, the Executive Board defines the framework for the bank’s business activities regarding risk tolerance and risk-bearing capacity. This ensures that KfW fulfils its unique responsibilities with an appropriate risk profile effectively and for the long term. The bank’s overall risk situation is subject to comprehensive analysis in monthly risk reports to the Executive Board. The Board of Supervisory Directors regularly receives detailed information on the bank’s risk situation, at least once a quarter.

Compliance

The success of KfW Group is largely based on the confidence its shareholders, customers, business partners, employees and the general public place in its efficiency and above all in its integrity. This confidence rests to a large extent on the implementation of and compliance with relevant statutory, supervisory and internal regulations and other relevant laws and rules. Compliance at KfW includes, in particular, measures for data protection and securities compliance, and for financial sanctions, as well as for the prevention of money laundering, terrorism financing and other criminal activities and to achieve adequate information security. There are therefore binding rules and procedures that influence the daytoday implementation of values and the corporate culture, which are continually updated to reflect current law as well as market requirements. Compliance’s responsibilities also include coordinating complete fulfilment of the requirements of the KWG (as applicable under the KfW Regulation) as well as the central function for compliance in accordance with MaRisk. Regular training sessions on all compliance issues are held for KfW’s employees. E-learning programmes are available in addition to classroom seminars.

Accounting and auditing

As the supervisory authority, the Federal Ministry of Finance in consultation with the Federal Audit Office appointed Ernst & Young GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft as auditor for financial year 2017 on 22 July 2016. The appointment was based on the proposal made by KfW’s Board of Supervisory Directors on 13 July 2016. The Audit Committee prepared this recommendation. The bank and the auditor agreed that the Chair of the Audit Committee would be informed without delay of any findings and incidents discovered during the audit that are significant to the duties of the Board of Supervisory Directors. It was furthermore agreed that the auditor would inform the Audit Committee Chair or remark in the auditor’s report if it noticed any facts in performing the audit that represent misstatements in the Declaration of compliance with the PCGK.

Efficiency review of the Board of Supervisory Directors

Since Section 25d (11) KWG became applicable as of 1 July 2014, the Presidial and Nomination Committee has been required to evaluate both the Board of Supervisory Directors and the Executive Board on an annual basis. Both evaluations are performed on a yearly basis, for the first time in mid-2015 and most recently in mid-2017.

Remuneration report

The remuneration report sets out the basic structure of the remuneration plan for members of the Executive Board and Board of Supervisory Directors; it also discloses the remuneration of the individual members. The remuneration report is an integral part of the consolidated financial statements in the “Remuneration report” annex.(PDF, 179 KB, non-accessible)

Frankfurt am Main, 11 April 2018

The Executive Board

The Board of Supervisory Directors

Legal notice:
The information contained in this online Annual Report 2017 is based on KfW’s Financial Report 2017, which you can download here. Should this online Annual Report 2017, despite the great care taken in preparation of its content, contain any contradictions or errors compared to the Financial Report, the KfW Financial Report 2017 takes priority.